Morphisms preserving densities

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چکیده

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8 2001 Opa (overseas Publishers Association) N.v. Morphisms Preserving Densities*

The notions of density, thinness, residue and ideal in a free monoid can all be expressed in terms of the infix order. Guided by these definitions we introduce the same notions with respect to arbitrary binary relations. We then investigate properties of these generalized notions and explore the connection to the theory of codes. We show that, under certain assumptions about the relation, densi...

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On Morphisms Preserving Primitive Words

A word is called primitive if it cannot be expressed as the power of another word. Morphisms preserving primitive words are investigated. Similarly to the word case, each square-free morphism is a primitive morphism but the converse does not hold. A precise characterization of primitive morphisms is provided in terms of pure codes. An easily testable characterization is given for uniform morphi...

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Upper set monoids and length preserving morphisms

Length preserving morphisms and inverse of substitutions are two wellstudied operations on regular languages. Their connection with varieties generated by power monoids was established independently by Reutenauer and Straubing in 1979. More recently, an ordered version of this theory was proposed by Polák and by the authors. In this paper, we present an improved version of these results and obt...

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Matrices of 3-iet preserving morphisms

We study matrices of morphisms preserving the family of words coding 3-interval exchange transformations. It is well known that matrices of morphisms preserving sturmian words (i.e. words coding 2-interval exchange transformations with the maximal possible factor complexity) form the monoid {M ∈ N | det M = ±1} = {M ∈ N | MEM = ±E}, where E = ( 0 1 −1 0 ). We prove that in case of exchange of t...

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A note on 3iet preserving morphisms

An infinite word, which is aperiodic and codes the orbit of a transformation of the exchange of three intervals is called 3iet word. Such a word is thus a natural generalization of a sturmian word to a word over 3-letter alphabet. A morphism is said to be 3iet preserving if it maps any 3iet word to another 3iet word. It is known that the monoid of morphisms preserving sturmian words is finitely...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Computer Mathematics

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0020-7160,1029-0265

DOI: 10.1080/00207160108805105